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Building Modern Web Applications with Next.js
Next.js has become one of the most popular React frameworks for building modern web applications. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the key features and best practices for building scalable applications.
Why Choose Next.js?
Next.js provides several powerful features out of the box:
- Server-Side Rendering (SSR): Improve initial page load and SEO
- Static Site Generation (SSG): Generate static pages for better performance
- API Routes: Build API endpoints within your Next.js application
- File-system Based Routing: Simple and intuitive routing system
- Built-in Image Optimization: Automatic image optimization with next/image
- Zero Configuration: Works out of the box with sensible defaults
Getting Started
First, let's create a new Next.js project:
npx create-next-app@latest my-app --typescript
cd my-app
npm run dev
App Router
The new App Router in Next.js 14 brings several improvements:
-
Improved Routing System
- More intuitive file-based routing
- Better handling of dynamic routes
- Parallel routes support
-
Better Loading States
- Built-in loading UI
- Streamlined error handling
- Suspense boundary integration